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by Jan K. M. JANSON
THEORY OF PHYSICS PARAMETERS INSIDE THE COLOR QUARKS QUARKS STRUCTURE OF LEPTONS THE NEUTRINO AND PHOTON ARE COMPOSED FROM COLOR QUARKS
BIG BANG DIFFERENT THAN BEFORE THE COLOR QUARKS POSSESSED INTEGRAL ELEMENTARY ELECTRIC CHARGE AND COLORED SPIN
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ABSTRACT Every one leptons (electron,myon, taon, photon and neutrino) are composed from color quarks,- different than before. Electron possesses multiquark structure like as proton. The quarks posseses integral values of elementary electrical charge and color spin. The color Quarks are quantum states of Mother cells similar as Mother (stem)cells in Biology. The NATURE created ours Universe by means of following two equations. and
The first equation show, how inside of space of a magnetical field induction Bo, created are massive color quarks and elementary particles. The second equation describe the electromagnetical = gravitational interaction laws inside the Universe.
(complete version published is on www.broks2006.republika.pl )- IE 9. This page was last modified on 20. January 2012
INTRODUCTION TO QUARKS AND LEPTONS THEORY Japanese physicist Yoichiro Nambu ascribed to quarks the integer elementary electric charge. Gell-Mann had different opinion and ascribed to quarks the fractional values. Who was right, Nambu or Gell-Mann? ( see chapter 7). It is possible to prove that fractional electric charge is the result of specific mathematical solutions. Acceptance of the integer elementary electric charge makes the quantum chromodynamics more elastic and simple. The work which I present below is built on assumption that quarks have integer elementary electric charge as Y.Nambu suggested. This work is parallel and equivalent version to the quantum chromodynamics removing serious defects from the latter. It gives to series of quarks properties the real and precise numerical values and physical dimensions. It also removes artificial division of the elementary particles into leptons and baryons in a sense of quarks structure and physical parameters. This work does not deny the quantum chromodynamics in its current state but it is the other version based on somewhat different assumptions and mathematical applications. As both are equivalent however based on different foundations and on different mathematical apparatus. Historically, the situation is similar to quantum mechanics, in which two equivalent theories exist: Schrodinger’s and Heisenberg’s, each being based on different foundations and mathematical apparatuses. Quantum chromodynamics assumes, that coloured quarks are pointwise, devoid of internal structures mathematical objects, to which attributes oneself: fractional numerical values of elementary electrical charge, magnetic moment, spin and colour charge responsible for influences reaching between them. Lack is reliable bases of calculation of quark’s rest energy, their excited states and connections with other physical parameters as e.g. with magnetic moment and with colour charge .Experimental data confirm quark structure of elementary particles especially of baryons. Do not confirm instead fractional numerical values of elementary electrical charge. One explains this that they are imprisoned inside of elementary particle and never occur in free state. Lack of theory or hypothesis of internal physical structures of quarks makes difficult further development of quantum chromodynamics . Present work has in view to show internal physical structures of quarks, to explain of what is colour charge and which is his numerical value, why mass - number N=1836, 15 and to include leptons to equal quark structures of all basic elementary particles. Such hypothesis demanded of revising of some rules till now obligatory and of specifying new, which can be difficult acceptable by physicists – theoreticians. Especially difficult can to be acceptance of elementary electrical charge close by fractional, coloured spin, electron as free quark, and diquark model of neutron and neutrally charged pi meson. Represented below image of internal structures of quarks and their physical parameters does not disturb of basic laws of physics, nor also does not deny of successes of quantum chromodynamics. It is however classical- quantum her version in purposely simplified mathematical device. All physical parameters describing quark are functions periodically variables during, which however for reductions of mathematical device became frozen in time. In result of such conducts, interpretation of obtained formulas and received on their base of detailed calculations did not become darkened and easy is to reading. From attentions on strong inductive connection of internal quark’s parameters with oscillating external gravitational field in which it is dipped, succession of formulas one showed in both these spaces. The aim of present work is not to criticize the quantum chromodynamics and discussing its theoretical foundations. As both are equivalent however based on different foundations and on different mathematical apparatus. Historically, the situation is similar to quantum mechanics, in which two equivalent theories exist: Schrodinger’s and Heisenberg’s, each being based on different foundations and mathematical apparatuses. The quantum chromodynamics, which the basic foundations are represented in the Table T. 0 has many consequential limitations from the fact that it is based on a sequence of proprieties of individual quarks settled arbitrarily, which numerical powers and physical dimension that are unknown or approximate. PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF QUARKS FROM LITERATURE Physical parameters of Quarks knowledge from QCD Table T.0
Resting masses of the quarks showed in this board were fitted to the needs of quantum chromodynamics particularly to proton and neutron. The resting mass of proton was divided evenly into three a quark from which proton is built. This is a far going simplification comprehensible for the lack of correct theory of the internal structure these quarks. Similarly it has been done with different particles and different physical characteristics from which the need of introducing two additional pairs of scents and of quantum numbers epitomized by the strangeness, the charm, beauty and true. These numbers do not conceal any numerical powers and physical dimension as their only task is the fulfillment of the Pauli's principle . In result we have six quarks, from which only two create the matter from which our Universe is built. Another drawback of this theory is leaving the leptons out. Thus we have, two groups of elementary particles, from which every one lives its separate life, let alone, that quarks can not exist in free state, which disturbs it’s development. The work introduced below removes these difficulties and gives a new sense to quantum chromodynamics which couldn’t have it come into being without it as it uses many achievements, which were included in this work. Such hypothesis required revising some principles so-far valid, and specifying some new , which can be difficult accepted with difficulties by physicist - theoreticians. It may be particularly difficult to understand the acquiring of the total elementary electric charge of colorful spin, of electron as the free quark, as well as the diquark model of neutron and neutrally charged meson pi. The outline of internal structure of quarks and their physical characteristics shown below, do not violate the fundamental rights of physics, nor deny the achievements of quantum chromodynamics. It is the classical - quantum version in a simplified on purpose mathematical apparatus. The property of quarks U and the d, as present work concerns them, runs away from property of the same quarks from Table T. 0. In chromodynamics fixed numeric values of rest energy of quarks in elementary particles are generally accepted. For the same quarks various numeric values are occurring in literature. Here are some examples: Resting Masses of QUARKS in MeV according to various authors. Table T.00
1. – Phys. Rev. D12,147 (1975) 2. -.D.Griffits, Introduction the one elem. Particles, p.122, (J.Viley & Sons 1987) Divergences in estimating quarks’ rest energy by various authors result from the fact that they had been adjusted to known empirical quantities e.g. the known rest mass of proton, instead of having been precisely calculated on the basis of the solidly documented theory which allows accurate calculation with the use of suitable formulas. Lack of the correct theory concerning the internal structure of quarks forced physicists to such come up with such solutions, which in case of quarks U and d are thought of as very controversial. For the remaining quarks, though, these values are also acceptable on the principle of adjustment to empirical ones, energies are diversified depending on the smell yet they are still inflexible. In this thesis rest energy of quark is a flexible quantity absolutely fulfilling the principle which is being expressed with the following equality: PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF QUARKS FROM J.JANSON different than before Physical parameters of Quarks knowledge from author . Table T.000
Those are the elastic properties and not ones unsettled arbitrarily. This results from the fact that their parameters are the result of mathematical - physical analysis accomplished by individual elementary particles, mainly the two basic for physics particles - the baryons and leptons. All physical characteristics describing the quark, are variable in the time functions which for the reduction of mathematical apparatus became frozen in it. In result the interpretation of the examples received and the received on their basis detailed calculations has not been darkened and is easily readable. Because of the strong coupling of quark’s inductive internal parameters with oscillating external gravity field, in which it is plunged, the sequence of examples was showed in both these spaces. Colorful quarks are secondary quantum states of specific physical structure described with figure's Faraday's differential equations. It was not possible to circumscribe the internal physical structure of the quark without understanding the creature of differential equations of proto-particle. The physical internal characteristics of proto-particle and quark decide about the kind of physical characteristics the elementary particles will possess. The proto-particles do not it to come into being from nothing; they are the oscillate states of energy of definite fields which induce it in infinitesimally small spaces in figure of compacted energy density COMPARABLE ANALYSIS OF REST ENERGY OF QUARKS In MeV
Topical state of knowledge of leptons physical parameters is following Table T.1
Rest masses of Quarks inside the Lepton particles knowledge from author work The rest mass of quarks inside of the electron Table T.1.1
Rest Masses inside a Myon and Taon in excited states Table T.1.2
Physics parameters of Quarks inside the Neutrino Table T.1.3
1. Mother cell in quarks internal structure published is in chapter 7.1 2. Who has right, Y.Nambu or Gell-Mann published is in chapter 7.2
Complete version is in Polish lanquage on internet page:
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jjanson@onet.eu .
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